Before each crossing, Whether it's a leisure outing or a longer cruise, it's It is essential to carry out a basic inspection of the boat. This routine not only guarantees a safe browsing for everyone on board, but also helps prevent unforeseen events that could ruin the day or even endanger the integrity of the ship and its crew.
Today in Anclademia, we share with you one clear and practical list of essential aspects that you should review before sailing. Although each boat has its own unique characteristics, there are certain key points that every responsible sailor should keep in mind.
1. General condition of the hull and deck
It starts with a visual inspection of the hull, so much for on as for below from the waterline (if the boat is out of the water or if you have an underwater camera). Check that there is no cracks, blows recent, wear in the paint or signs of osmosis. The deck must also be free of structural damage and slippery areas. Make sure that all the tapas, hatches and hardware be well sealed and fixed correctly.
2. Rigging, sails and tackle
Yeah you navigate to candle, it is essential to review the entire standing rigging system (stays, shrouds, tensioners) and running rigging (halyards, sheets, pulleys). Check that there are no signs of oxidation, wear either bare wires. Examine the candles in search of tears, loose seams or areas with excessive stiffness or discoloration. A candle in poor condition can fail at the most inopportune moment.
3. Engine and propulsion system
Even on a sailboat, the engine It is usually a fundamental tool, especially during port maneuvers or in case of emergency. Check the oil, coolant and fuel levels. Check that there is no leaks, worn belts neither loose connections. If the ship carries propeller, check that it is free of tangles, bumps, or stuck items. Run the engine for a few minutes and make sure that boot correctly and without noise anomalous.
4. Electrical system and batteries
A electrical system in good condition is crucial for navigation, especially in night outs either longer journeys. Check that the batteries are loaded, without sulfation at the terminals and well secured. Check that the navigation lights, the horn, the communication systems (radio VHF) and others electrical devices (bilge pumps, GPS, autopilot, etc.) are working properly.
5. Safety on board
Never underestimate the importance of safety equipment. Make sure you bring the life jackets necessary, flares either visual cues, current fire extinguishers, a updated first aid kit, a suitable anchor with enough rope or chain, and a manual bilge pump if the electrical system fails. Also check that all crew members know where each item is and how to use it in case of emergency.
6. Navigation and communication equipment
Before leaving, check what you have on board updated nautical charts (physical or digital), Working GPS, compass, VHF radio and, if possible, a auxiliary navigation system like a tablet or phone with offline mapsAlthough it may seem obvious, make sure you know the route plan, sea conditions, and weather forecast.
7. Supplies and provisions
Don't forget to check what you're carrying. sufficient drinking water, meal for all crew members (even if it is a short trip), warm clothing, sun protection, caps, sunglasses and some rain or splash protection system. Comfort is also part of a good nautical experience.
8. Mandatory documentation
Last but not least, check that you have all the necessary equipment with you. necessary documentation: valid insurance, certificate of navigability, skipper title or corresponding license, and ship papers. It's also advisable to carry a list of maritime emergency phone numbers and a digital copy of your documents on your mobile phone.
The pre-departure check should not be seen as a nuisance or waste of time, but as a essential habit for any sailor. Establish a routine before each outing It enhances safety, prolongs the life of your boat, and allows you to enjoy the sea with peace of mind.
In our nautical school We always insist on the importance of prevention. Navigate responsibly It's the first step toward a rewarding and safe experience. So the next time you're preparing your boat, take a moment to review all of these points. Your safety and that of your loved ones will thank you!
